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Sylvamo Releases Second Quarter 2025 Earnings

Jean-Michel Ribiéras "We delivered second quarter earnings in line with our outlook, overcoming a $13 million unfavorable foreign exchange impact while navigating the heaviest planned maintenance outage quarter in over five years," – Jean-Michel Ribiéras, Chairman and CEO of Sylvamo.

Aug. 8, 2025 (Press Release) - Sylvamo (NYSE: SLVM) has released its second quarter 2025 earnings.

“We delivered second quarter earnings in line with our outlook, overcoming a $13 million unfavorable foreign exchange impact while navigating the heaviest planned maintenance outage quarter in over five years,” said Jean-Michel Ribiéras. “With 85% of our full year planned maintenance outages behind us, we are positioned for a stronger performance in the second half of the year as we expect seasonally stronger demand in North America and Latin America as well as improved operational performance.”

Financial Highlights – Second Quarter vs. First Quarter

  • Net income of $15 million ($0.37 per diluted share) vs. $27 million ($0.65 per diluted share)
  • Adjusted operating earnings* of $15 million ($0.37 per diluted share) vs. $28 million ($0.68 per diluted share)
  • Adjusted EBITDA* of $82 million (10% margin) vs. $90 million (11% margin)
  • Cash provided by operating activities of $64 million vs. $23 million
  • Free cash flow* of $(2) million vs. $(25) million

Commercial and Operational Highlights – Second Quarter vs. First Quarter

  • Price and mix were favorable by $12 million, driven by better mix in North America and Latin America, with lower export sales from both regions
  • Volume decreased by $9 million, mainly in North America
  • Operations and other costs were favorable by $23 million, driven by improved operations, which more than offset a $13 million foreign exchange impact
  • Planned maintenance outage expenses increased by $39 million, as expected—the heaviest outage quarter since the spinoff
  • Input and transportation costs were favorable by $5 million, primarily driven by energy in North America

Third Quarter Outlook

  • Adjusted EBITDA of $145 million to $165 million
  • Compared to the second quarter:
    • Price and mix are expected to decrease by $15 million to $20 million due to paper and pulp prices in Europe
    • Volume is projected to improve in the range of $15 million to $20 million, primarily due to seasonality in Latin America and North America
    • Operations and other costs are expected to be favorable by up to $5 million, primarily due to improving operational performance
    • Input and transportation costs are projected to be stable in the range of $(5) million to $5 million
    • Total planned maintenance outage expenses will decrease by $66 million with no outages planned in the quarter
  • We expect quarterly earnings to significantly improve in the second half of the year as we benefit from much lower planned maintenance outage expenses, improving volumes and better operations.

Management Summary

Our team navigated the largest planned maintenance outage quarter in over five years, delivering second quarter adjusted EBITDA in line with our outlook. Operational performance improved across our mills during the quarter. We remain focused on productivity, reliability and cost initiatives while ensuring we are well positioned for long-term value creation. Our team is committed to the success of our customers and is partnering with them to be the supplier of choice every day.

We returned $38 million in cash to shareowners through dividends and share repurchases. Our board of directors declared a third quarter dividend of $0.45 per share, which we paid July 29. We will continue evaluating opportunities to repurchase shares at attractive prices with $42 million remaining on our $150 million share repurchase authorization from September 2023.

Uncoated freesheet industry conditions varied by region in the first half of 2025 compared to the first half of 2024.

  • In Europe, demand remained sluggish, down 8% year-over-year. Paper prices stabilized in the second quarter but are under pressure entering the seasonally slower third quarter. Pulp prices in Europe significantly decreased in the first half of the year, contributing to uncoated freesheet pricing pressure.
  • In Latin America, demand is down 2% year-over-year, driven by other Latin American countries that saw a 6% decline. Brazil, however, is up 6% due to strong publishing demand.
  • In North America, reported apparent demand is stable year-over-year, driven by higher imports, which are up nearly 40%. Much of this increase in imports is in converting and printing rolls. We believe real demand will be down 3% to 4% this year.

We continue to monitor the U.S. tariff situation and the potential challenges and opportunities that may unfold. In the first half of the year, we saw some shifts in uncoated freesheet trade flows. This is one of the main reasons why imports into the U.S. were up almost 40% through the first half of 2025. We are also keeping an eye on several cross-regional themes, including currency fluctuations with the U.S. dollar devaluation against many currencies.

Looking ahead, we expect third quarter adjusted EBITDA to improve significantly, supported by the absence of planned maintenance outage expenses, improved volumes and better operational performance. Our long-term approach to capital allocation includes reinvesting in our business to strengthen our competitive advantages.

As we first announced in February, we are investing in high-return projects at our Eastover, South Carolina, mill, including a $100 million paper machine speed-up and $45 million replacement sheeter. These combined investments should create incremental adjusted EBITDA of more than $50 million per year, resulting in additional cash flows and an internal rate of return of greater than 30%. Spending for these strategic investments began this year, while the majority will take place in 2026. These investments will increase our total capital spending in 2026, with spending returning to prior levels in 2027. We do not expect tariffs to have a material impact on the cost of our Eastover major capital projects or their expected returns.

We are focused on creating shareowner value by maintaining a strong financial position, reinvesting in our business to grow our earnings and cash flows and returning cash to shareowners. We are confident in our future and motivated by the opportunities that lie ahead.

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